SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN SHANXI
SUN Jun-tao1, NIU Jun-jie1, ZHANG Kan-kan2, SHAO Xiu-ying3
1. Institute of Historical Geography and Environment Evolution, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;
2. Institute of Urban and District Development, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;
3. Department of Management, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
Abstract The study and protection for traditional villages are very important for us to protect our Chinese historical and cultural heritage. For this reason, the article takes the 156 traditional villages in Shanxi province as research objects and the ArcGis10.2 as support platforms to analyze the distribution of the traditional villages in Shanxi province from macro perspectives by spatial analysis and multivariate statistics. Because of its tattered landform, Shanxi province has been called "a region which has surrounding river and the mountains inside". The traditional villages are widely distributed and mostly are well-preserved. Most traditional villages are cohesive and the rest are dispersing type; the regional distribution is not in the balance for the majority of the villages are located in the middle and the southeast of the Shanxi province while other places have a few traditional villages. Those traditional villages become a zonal distribution along the river or the roads. In the meantime, the distributions along the river and the roads maintain consistency when it comes to directivity. Nowadays, Shanxi province faces with the predicament of economy downturn due to the coal economy' recession in recent years. The government had put forward the "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay" to help Shanxi province to get out of the trouble. However, it's ability cannot equal to the government's ambition. Viewed from this angle, the research for effective patterns of traditional villages'protection and exploitation plays a crucial role on the development of "Poverty Relief In An AppropriateWay ".
刘沛林.古村落——独特的人居文化空间[J].人文地理,1998,13(1): 38-41. [Liu Peilin. Ancient village: The unique space of human settlement culture[J]. Human Geography, 1998,13(1):38-41.]
[12]
刘大均,胡静,陈君子,等.中国传统村落的空间分布格局研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(4):157-162. [Liu Dajun, Hu Jing, Chen Junzi, et al. The study of spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2014,24(4):157-162.]
佟玉权.基于GIS 的中国传统村落空间分异研究[J].人文地理, 2014,29(4):44-51. [Tong Yuquan. Research on the spatial differentiation of Chinese traditional village based on GIS[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(4):44-51.]
[13]
郭晓东,马利邦,张启媛.基于GIS 的秦安县乡村聚落空间演变特 征及其驱动机制研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(7):56-62. [Guo Xiaodong, Ma Libang, Zhang Qiyuan. A GIS-based research on the spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of the rural settlements in Qin'an county[J]. Economic Geography, 2012,32(7): 56-62.]
[2]
窦银娣,彭姗姗,李伯华,等.湖南省传统村落空间可达性研究[J].资 源开发与市场,2015(5):554-558. [Dou Yindi, Peng Shanshan, Li Bohua, et al. Spatial distribution of traditional villages and the infuluencing factors in Hunan province[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2015(5):554-558.]
[11]
孔亚暐,张建华,赵斌,等.新型城镇化背景下的传统农村空间格局 研究——以北方地区泉水村落为例[J].城市发展研究,2015(2):44-51. [Kong Yawei, Zhang Jianhua, Zhao Bin, et al. Research on the spatial patterns of traditional villages under the background of New Urbanization: A case study of spring-village in northern China[J]. Urban Studies, 2015(2):44-51.]
[14]
佟玉权,龙花楼.贵州民族传统村落的空间分异因素[J].经济地理, 2015,35(3):133-137. [Tong Yuquan, Long Hualou. The spatial differentiation factors of ethnic traditional villages in Guizhou[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(3):133-137.]
[3]
吴必虎,肖金玉.中国历史文化村镇空间结构与相关性研究[J].经 济地理,2012,32(7):6-11. [Wu Bihu, Xiao Jinyu. Research on spatial distribution and correlation of the historical and cultural towns (villages) in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2012,32(7):6-11.]
[4]
朱彬,马晓冬.苏北地区乡村聚落的格局特征与类型划分[J].人文 地理,2011,26(4):66-72. [Zhu Bin, Ma Xiaodong. A research on pattern characteristics and type classification of rural settlement in northern Jiangsu province[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(4):66-72.]
[12]
刘大均,胡静,陈君子,等.中国传统村落的空间分布格局研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(4):157-162. [Liu Dajun, Hu Jing, Chen Junzi, et al. The study of spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2014,24(4):157-162.]
[15]
宋晓英,李仁杰,傅学庆,等.基于GIS 的蔚县乡村聚落空间格局演 化与驱动机制分析[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):79-84. [Song Xiaoying, Li Renjie, Fu Xueqing, et al. The spatial pattern evolution and driving mechanism analysis of Yuxian rural settlements based on GIS[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):79-84.]
[5]
陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知 研究[J]. 地理学报,2013,68(2):209-218. [Tao Wei, Chen Hongye, Lin Jieyong. Spatial form and spatial cognition of traditional village in syntactical view: A case study of Xiaozhou village, Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(2):209-218.]
[13]
郭晓东,马利邦,张启媛.基于GIS 的秦安县乡村聚落空间演变特 征及其驱动机制研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(7):56-62. [Guo Xiaodong, Ma Libang, Zhang Qiyuan. A GIS-based research on the spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of the rural settlements in Qin'an county[J]. Economic Geography, 2012,32(7): 56-62.]
[16]
刘沛林,于海波.旅游开发中的古村落乡村性传承评价——以北 京市门头沟区爨底下村为例[J]. 地理科学,2012,32(11):1304-1310. [Liu Peilin, Yu Haibo. Study on the AHP model of rurality inheritance in the ancient village of tourism development: A case study of Chuandixia village, Mentougou district, Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012,32(11):1304-1310.]
[6]
陈耀华,杨柳,颜思琦.分散型村落遗产的保护利用——以开平碉 楼与村落为例[J]. 地理研究,2013,32(2):369-379. [Chen Yaohua, Yang Liu, Yan Siqi. The protection and development of the world heritage of scattered-type villages: Taking Kaiping Diaolou and villages as an example[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(2):369-379.]
[14]
佟玉权,龙花楼.贵州民族传统村落的空间分异因素[J].经济地理, 2015,35(3):133-137. [Tong Yuquan, Long Hualou. The spatial differentiation factors of ethnic traditional villages in Guizhou[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(3):133-137.]
[17]
胡道生.古村落旅游开发的初步研究——以安徽黟县古村落为例[J].人文地理,2002,17(4):47-50. [Hu Daosheng. A study on the tourism development of the ancient villages: A case study in Yixian county, Anhui province[J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(4):47-50.]
[7]
房艳刚,刘继生.集聚型农业村落文化景观的演化过程与机理—— 以山东曲阜峪口村为例[J].地理研究,2009,28(4):968-978. [Fang Yangang, Liu Jisheng. Cultural landscape evolution of cluster agricultura village: The case of Yukou village in Shandong province[J]. Geographical Research, 2009,28(4):968-978.]
[15]
宋晓英,李仁杰,傅学庆,等.基于GIS 的蔚县乡村聚落空间格局演 化与驱动机制分析[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):79-84. [Song Xiaoying, Li Renjie, Fu Xueqing, et al. The spatial pattern evolution and driving mechanism analysis of Yuxian rural settlements based on GIS[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):79-84.]
[18]
张迅,吕华权.基于DEM的宁明县地形因子分析[J].测绘与空间地 理信息,2014(12):157-158,162. [Zhang Xun, Lv Huaquan. Topographical factor analysis base on DEM in Ningming county[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2014(12):157-158,162.]
[8]
周宏伟.基于传统功能视角的我国历史文化村镇类型探讨[J].中国 农史,2009(4):92-101. [Zhou Hongwei. The type of China's historic & cultural towns and villages: An analysis from the traditional function perspective[J]. Agricultural History of China, 2009(4):92-101.]
[16]
刘沛林,于海波.旅游开发中的古村落乡村性传承评价——以北 京市门头沟区爨底下村为例[J]. 地理科学,2012,32(11):1304-1310. [Liu Peilin, Yu Haibo. Study on the AHP model of rurality inheritance in the ancient village of tourism development: A case study of Chuandixia village, Mentougou district, Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012,32(11):1304-1310.]
[19]
郭文炯,安祥生,王尚义.山西省人口分布与区域经济协调发展研 究[J].经济地理,2004,24(4):454-458. [Guo Wenjiong, An Xiangsheng, Wang Shangyi. The research on the coordination development of population distribution and regional economy in Shanxi province[J]. Economic Geography, 2004,24(4):454-458.]
[9]
刘沛林.古村落——独特的人居文化空间[J].人文地理,1998,13(1): 38-41. [Liu Peilin. Ancient village: The unique space of human settlement culture[J]. Human Geography, 1998,13(1):38-41.]
[17]
胡道生.古村落旅游开发的初步研究——以安徽黟县古村落为例[J].人文地理,2002,17(4):47-50. [Hu Daosheng. A study on the tourism development of the ancient villages: A case study in Yixian county, Anhui province[J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(4):47-50.]
[20]
李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因 素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194. [Li Bohua, Yin Sha, Liu Peilin, et al. Spatial distribution of traditional villages and the influencing factors in Hunan province[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35 (2):189-194.]
[10]
佟玉权.基于GIS 的中国传统村落空间分异研究[J].人文地理, 2014,29(4):44-51. [Tong Yuquan. Research on the spatial differentiation of Chinese traditional village based on GIS[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(4):44-51.]
[18]
张迅,吕华权.基于DEM的宁明县地形因子分析[J].测绘与空间地 理信息,2014(12):157-158,162. [Zhang Xun, Lv Huaquan. Topographical factor analysis base on DEM in Ningming county[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2014(12):157-158,162.]
[11]
孔亚暐,张建华,赵斌,等.新型城镇化背景下的传统农村空间格局 研究——以北方地区泉水村落为例[J].城市发展研究,2015(2):44-51. [Kong Yawei, Zhang Jianhua, Zhao Bin, et al. Research on the spatial patterns of traditional villages under the background of New Urbanization: A case study of spring-village in northern China[J]. Urban Studies, 2015(2):44-51.]
[19]
郭文炯,安祥生,王尚义.山西省人口分布与区域经济协调发展研 究[J].经济地理,2004,24(4):454-458. [Guo Wenjiong, An Xiangsheng, Wang Shangyi. The research on the coordination development of population distribution and regional economy in Shanxi province[J]. Economic Geography, 2004,24(4):454-458.]
[12]
刘大均,胡静,陈君子,等.中国传统村落的空间分布格局研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(4):157-162. [Liu Dajun, Hu Jing, Chen Junzi, et al. The study of spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2014,24(4):157-162.]
[20]
李伯华,尹莎,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因 素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(2):189-194. [Li Bohua, Yin Sha, Liu Peilin, et al. Spatial distribution of traditional villages and the influencing factors in Hunan province[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35 (2):189-194.]
2017, Vol. 32 
